These days it comes as part of Windows 10 Pro and Windows Server (20), at no additional cost to the user. Originally codenamed Viridian, and then Windows Server Virtualization, it was rebranded to Hyper-V Server when it was first released in late 2008. A key emphasis is on security by using as small a code base as possible, making it not just secure but especially flexible. The service is especially applicable for hyperscale clouds, and can easily be used with AWS, Azure, Rackspace, IBM Softlayer, and Oracle. The Xen Project software is even being used in automotive and aviation systems. This includes but is not restricted to Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) applications, desktop virtualization, and security virtualized. It is especially used for advanced virtualization, not least for servers, in both commercial and open source environments. The Xen Project now works with The Linux Foundation in promoting open source applications. Originally developed by Cambridge University, the staff who created it spun it into a company that was later acquired by Citrix. You will also be prompted to save the document as a new document.Ĭlose the original document and open the newly-created document to confirm that it is indeed digitally signed.Xen Project is a free and open source virtual machine monitor (VMM), intended to serve as a type-1 hyperviser for multiple operating systems using the same hardware. Choose the appropriate certificate, and the system should prompt you to enter the smart card PIN. The PDF reader should display the certificates found on the smart card. Re-open the document and digitally sign it. Repeat the previous steps for the entry under the “Smart cards” node.Once the update is complete, the smart card reader make/model should be listed instead of a generic entry.Follow the steps in the dialog that appears to update the driver(s).Choose “update driver” from the context menu.The smart card reader should NOT BE listed under “Universal Serial Bus controllers”.Device Manager should have entries for “Smart card readers” and “Smart cards”.Choose OK, and the card reader will added to the list of USB device filters.The default configuration should be fine.Select the smart card reader from the list.Click the USB icon with the plus (+) icon on the right-hand side of the “USB Device Filters” box.Ensure the “Enable USB Controller” box is checked.In the Settings dialog, go to Ports, then USB.Go to Settings for the VM in VirtualBox.Ensure the smart card reader is plugged in.The following steps describe how to configure a VirtualBox Windows 10 VM to use a smart card reader: The light on the smart card reader (if it has one) will also be off instead of lighting up as the system reads the card. If they were, a dialog would appear displaying the available certificates. This prompt means the certificates on the smart card are not being recognized by the system. In an out-of-the-box Windows 10 VM, attempting to digitally sign a document such as a PDF will likely result in a prompt from your PDF reader asking you to manage/configure your certificates, such as the one below from Adobe Reader: While outside the scope of this post, plenty of information exists to help with the process of installing a Windows 10 VM in VirtualBox. I prefer the open source software VirtualBox to run VMs on my Mac. In these cases, I find it easier to use a Windows virtual machine for digital signing. Smart cards and smart card readers generally work fine in Mac OS when used with a web browser, but they can be a bit challenging to use to digitally sign a document, such as a PDF. Configuring a Smart Card Reader in a VirtualBox Windows 10 VM
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